Do they check debts at the airport when flying in Russia?

Flights around the country with debts from bailiffs

It is not surprising that debtors are concerned about the question: “If the bailiffs have a debt, will they be released in Russia?” The first thing you need to learn is to stop worrying about this issue and just understand that even if you do this, you will not help yourself in any way.

In addition, you will attract a lot of attention to yourself with strange behavior through excessive nervousness. And believe me, if you think that this is not noticeable to anyone except you, then this is far from the case. Therefore, the most important thing to remember is not to attract undue attention to yourself.

So, you are about to fly from one city in Russia to another, but you are wildly confused by the fact that bailiffs are literally hunting for you. You don't have to worry about this at all.

After all, the law makes it clear that you have permission to fly within the country ; the ban is directly imposed on flights outside the Russian Federation. And, please note, if you don’t have a compelling, valid reason why you want to leave this city for a certain period of time, and maybe even forever, you don’t have to look for it.

This video is unavailable

In North-West Russia, 66-year-old retired pilot Alexander Poddubny is waging an unequal battle with the authorities for the right to fly his plane. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the aviation veteran bought an Il-14 in Buryatia, a rare aircraft produced in 1959, and completely restored it. At almost 60 years old, the aircraft is still capable of flying over two thousand kilometers. But Poddubny and his “Ilyusha” cannot take to the skies due to the peculiarities of Russian tax legislation.

We recommend reading: How to Sell Products on the Street and Not Get Punished

The IL-14 has two engines with a capacity of 1,900 horsepower, and they cost a pensioner half a million (!) rubles a year. Today, the tax debt for the plane is already almost three million rubles, despite the fact that the bailiffs withhold 10 thousand rubles from Alexander Poddubny’s pension every month as compensation. Despite this, debt continues to grow.

Is it possible to fly within Russia while having a debt to the bailiffs?

That is, if you have a debt, you may be prohibited from leaving the Russian Federation. You can easily fly around Russia. I wish you good luck! 11 February 2020, 21:23 Was the lawyer's answer helpful? + 0 — 0 Collapse

Jafarov Zafar, Lawyer,
MoscowChat
1. 9.2 rating
Hello. There is a concept - Restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation. And in Russia there are no prohibitions or restrictions on movement. This does not concern you “Article 67. Temporary restrictions on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation2.
The bailiff also has the right to issue a resolution on a temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation at the request of the claimant in the case provided for in Part 2 of Article 30 of this Federal Law, if the executive document presented by the claimant for execution was issued on the basis of a judicial act or is a judicial act.C Best regards February 11

Flights around the country with debts from bailiffs

Traveling with debts on loans and taxes

Is it possible to fly around Russia if you have loan debts? By asking this question, you will also receive a positive answer.

Having debts on at least one, at least seven loans in total, you have the opportunity to fly from any point in Russia to any other, but only within the country, because you will no longer be allowed to leave it.

It is important that the amount of debt also does not affect the above rules. You may have a debt of a few kopecks on a loan for an apartment, or maybe a million for a loan on an illegally registered business in another country, and this will also allow you to change your location in Russia for an indefinite period.

You should not shake as your line approaches the registration window; the problem of being on the “black lists” of airports does not concern you at all.

Is it possible to fly within Russia if you have tax debts? In accordance with Art. 67 of the Federal Law of October 2, 2007 No. 229-FZ “On Enforcement Proceedings”, if the debtor does not fulfill the previously agreed upon agreement without good reason, then he is deprived of the opportunity to travel abroad. It's the same with taxes.

It turns out that we are literally allowed to do whatever we want within our own country and we will not even be limited in our freedom? No, that's not true. Although the law is stricter for foreign travel, penalties also exist for debtors traveling domestically.

And the important thing is that there are fears in principle, and they are significant, because they are based on the fact that you can owe such a large amount that they can wait for you anywhere, including at the airport, logically expecting to see you there.

Blacklists

If you are interested in the question of how debtors are checked at airports, and you have nightmares about being blacklisted, then the next point is exactly about this.

Be careful, according to the law of the Russian Federation, citizens may not be allowed to go abroad for debts to the fatherland, but pay attention, we are talking specifically about flying abroad.

Most often, attention falls specifically on fathers who forgot or did not even intend to pay child support, on large and small entrepreneurs who did not pay taxes and citizens who fell behind on rent, as well as people who did not pay loan payments. Therefore, if you are part of the group of people listed above, then do not even go abroad.

What if you fly across Russia?

But what about flights around the country, you ask. And they are as follows: if you are not on the “black list,” then no one will be able to find fault with you at the airport, and therefore not allow you to fly.

If you are on the “black list”, then you will buy tickets without any problems and even get to check-in for your flight, check in your luggage, but you will not be able to check in. And on the “black list” you will only be on lists abroad.

If enforcement proceedings have been initiated against you, you have the right to free movement around the country ; the bailiffs can only issue a ban on movement from the country. Therefore, you can rest assured that you have passed the “black lists”!

Paying debts at the airport before departure

It happens that you have a debt that you have not paid for a number of different reasons and have not paid yet, but you really want to go where you are going to fly and you are not able to transfer it. And now you have the necessary amount to pay off the debt, you just didn’t have the right moment to pay it off. Is it possible to pay the debt at the airport in this case?

It is important to note that this issue is covered only in the light of flights outside the territory of the Russian Federation, since movement within the territory of this country is still permitted with debts.

So let's continue. Let's say you were stopped at the airport and your debt is more than thirty thousand rubles , which, according to current law, is the limit allowed when flying abroad. Further progress is limited to you, but you state that you need an amount corresponding to the debt in your pocket and you are ready to pay it right now.

Is it possible to pay the debt at the airport before departure? To this statement you will be answered as follows : of course, you can deposit the amount immediately, but you will not be able to fly abroad today.

This is due to the fact that at least two weeks must pass after the amount is credited and displayed in the airport servers. Therefore, you can safely assume that you are publicly late for your flight and the plane will take off without you on board. You can fly away only after paying off all your debts.

Conclusion

Thus, in case of flights within the country, you will not face any restrictions on movement. You can fly by plane in Russia with any debt. Therefore, if you have a loan or tax debt, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to fly within Russia will in any case be positive.

You should only be afraid in situations where you are going abroad and you have a debt of more than thirty thousand rubles. It is important to pay for services on time, so as not to be afraid that all your plans will be violated by you.

Didn't find the answer to your question? Find out how to solve exactly your problem - call right now:

It's fast and free!

Source: https://lichnyjcredit.ru/dolgi/letat-po-rossii-s-dolgami.html

Blacklists

If you are interested in the question of how debtors are checked at airports, and you have nightmares about being blacklisted, then the next point is exactly about this.

Be careful, according to the law of the Russian Federation, citizens may not be allowed to go abroad for debts to the fatherland, but pay attention, we are talking specifically about flying abroad.

Most often, attention falls specifically on fathers who forgot or did not even intend to pay child support, on large and small entrepreneurs who did not pay taxes and citizens who fell behind on rent, as well as people who did not pay loan payments. Therefore, if you are part of the group of people listed above, then do not even go abroad.

What if you fly across Russia?

If enforcement proceedings have been initiated against you, you have the right to free movement around the country; the bailiffs can only issue a ban on movement from the country. Therefore, you can rest assured that you have passed the “black lists”!

How debts are checked at airports

If you think that you may have debts, it is better in advance, even before planning your trip, to check the debts in your personal account on the tax police website (service. How to check your debts before traveling abroad You need to inform the bailiffs about payment of the debt, and they will transfer to the customs office accordingly.In total, this process will take 2-3 weeks.

About countries, peoples, trips, events Passengers at Pulkovo will be able to find out about their debts right at the airport. Passengers will be able to clarify whether they have outstanding debts on traffic police fines, alimony payments, taxes, loan payments, housing and communal services. Small payments can be paid on the spot.

How to find out if you will be released abroad - check online

How to find out whether you will be released abroad if you have debts, fines, or loan arrears in 2020? We tell you how to check whether a person is traveling abroad or not online and what to do if there is a debt.

The article consists of several parts:

Under what conditions may they not be allowed to go abroad?
How to check if there is a travel ban
What to do if there is a debt/ban
Tips and tricks

Under what conditions are they not allowed to go abroad?

In 2020, there is only one condition under which you may not be allowed to go abroad due to debts or fines - if the court made a decision to collect the debt and the bailiff initiated enforcement proceedings. If there is no such production, there will be no problems with customs clearance.

All this is regulated by the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” and the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Exiting and Entering the Russian Federation.”

The difficulty is that if you have debts, overdue loans, fines, enforcement proceedings can be initiated a few days before departure, and you will find out about it already at the airport.

You may not be allowed to go abroad:

if there are tax arrears (land, transport, etc.)
if there are traffic fines (unpaid)
if there are debts on a loan, rent, alimony, housing and communal services
if there is a loan debt
other debts and non-payments

How does this happen:

You have a debt, an unpaid fine, housing and communal services debt, etc.
Representatives of the bank/organization file a lawsuit. They will send you a summons, but the court can make a decision without your participation.
If the charges are substantiated, a judgment is made to collect the debt and the case is transferred to the bailiff of your area.
The bailiff makes a decision to restrict the debtor’s travel and initiates enforcement proceedings; the information is sent to the border service of the FSB of Russia and your data appears in the debtor database.
You are not allowed to go abroad at the airport.

Limit of 10,000 / 30,000 rubles

There are certain relaxations in the legislation that allow you to travel abroad with debts, even if the court has made a decision and the bailiffs have initiated enforcement proceedings.

From 2020, if the debt does not exceed 30,000 rubles (or 10,000 rubles , in some cases - see Article 67 of the Federal Law-229 “On Enforcement Proceedings”), the bailiff does not have the right to make a decision on restricting travel outside the Russian Federation. In this case, the person remains a traveler - he will be allowed to go abroad, and no questions will arise at the airport.

Sometimes you can leave the country even if enforcement proceedings have been initiated and the debt is more than 30,000 rubles. The decision to ban travel is made by the bailiff, and it is not always made. There are cases when people traveled abroad with debts of 100,000 rubles.

How to find out if you will be released abroad via the Internet

Where can I check whether I will be allowed to go abroad online? There are 2 main services where every person can find out whether he is traveling abroad or not.

FSSP website

On the website of the bailiff service, any citizen of the Russian Federation can find out for free whether enforcement proceedings have been initiated against him.

To do this, you will need to enter your full name and date of birth in the form, and also select your region of registration. The FSSP website will show current and completed enforcement proceedings, the reason, their start and end dates.

Please note: if an online check on the FSSP website shows that everything is fine, but you have debts, there is no guarantee that proceedings will not be initiated later and you will not be stopped at the airport before departure.

Check all debts online

On the website Nevylet.rf you can check information about existing debts, unpaid traffic fines and other debts and see the likelihood of a ban for traveling abroad. In addition, if enforcement proceedings have been initiated, it may appear on the FSSP website with a delay of up to two weeks, but here it is shown immediately.

It happens that you have an old fine or unpaid tax, but you don’t know about it or have forgotten about it. Therefore, it is better to check yourself through the service, and if there are such debts or fines, pay them in advance.

The Nevylet.rf service is paid (one check costs 300 rubles), but it gives more information and provides further recommendations on how to travel abroad.

To check, you only need to enter your first name, last name, series and passport number.

Check your debts →

What to do if you have debt

There are only two options:

If we have already initiated enforcement proceedings and the amount of the debt exceeds 30,000 rubles, it must be repaid, otherwise you will not be allowed to go abroad.
If there has not yet been a court decision or the debt does not exceed 30,000 rubles, you don’t have to pay anything. But at the same time, there remains a risk that the case will be opened later and you will be stopped at the border - it is better not to risk it and pay the debts and fines.

Important: information about debt repayment reaches border guards and bailiffs with a delay (up to two weeks). For this reason, it is recommended to pay debts at least 14 days before departure .

How to pay off debt correctly

You can pay off debts, fines and other debts using a receipt from a bank or on the Nevylet.rf website.

After payment, it is advisable to receive from the FSSP a copy of the resolution to terminate enforcement proceedings , which states that the ban on traveling abroad will also be lifted from you.

It is the termination of enforcement proceedings, and not payment of the debt, that is the condition under which you can be released abroad.

Data in the FSSP and border guard databases is often updated late, so it is better to take the document with you to the airport to show it at passport control if necessary.

However, remember that the decision is not the basis on which you can be released abroad - the decision of the border guards in most cases will be based on the presence or absence of your name in their database.

Tips and tricks

Summary of the article and useful recommendations:

Before traveling abroad, you should make sure that you will not have any problems at customs. At a minimum, you should check yourself on the FSSP website; even better, find out about existing debts, overdue payments and fines on the Nevylet.rf website and receive further recommendations on traveling abroad.
Pay any existing debts in advance (at least 14 days before travel) so that the information has time to be updated in the FSSP and border service databases.
After repaying the debt, order a certificate from the FSSP and take it with you to the airport.

about the permissible amount of debt:

You will need it

Source: https://Asianways.ru/vypustyat-li-za-granicu

Who may be subject to restrictions on movement within the country?

According to Article 67 of the Federal Law on enforcement proceedings, legal entities and individuals with credit or tax debts, debts to the housing office and other creditors may be limited in their ability to move around the territory of Russia.

If the debtor does not take measures to voluntarily and timely repay the existing debt, the bailiff has the right to make a decision to prohibit the debtor from leaving the city or other locality until the debt is fully repaid.

According to the Law on Enforcement Proceedings, the document on the basis of which it can be opened does not necessarily have to be a decision of a judicial authority.

Attention! Forced debt collection can be initiated by:

Tax Inspectorate;

traffic police;

Vet clinic;

Customs Service;

Labor Inspectorate;

Police;

border and other services.

According to paragraph 2 of Article 32 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the imposed fine must be paid within a month, otherwise a forced stage of its collection by the bailiff service begins, which, within the framework of enforcement proceedings, has the right to impose restrictions on movement.

In case of disagreement with the decision to impose a fine, it should be appealed in accordance with the procedure established by law. While the decision goes through all the necessary appeal authorities, the travel ban cannot be applied.

Word of the law

According to the law, a foreign passport with debts cannot be issued. However, obtaining a foreign passport with debts is only possible if the creditor has officially gone to court demanding payment. The loan amount (debt repayment) must be repaid in full , otherwise the person will not be able to leave the country, that is, the international passport will not be useful to him.

When a creditor goes to court with such a claim, he is asked to write a petition in which he asks the court to prohibit the debtor from leaving the country. That is, a person will not be able to use his passport due to debts.

It turns out that a person who has a court ban on leaving the country has no right to assist him in obtaining a foreign passport. In practice, such claims of creditors are almost always satisfied at the preliminary hearing stage. Thus, the chance of obtaining a foreign passport for a person with an outstanding loan is minimal.

However, there are a number of cases when you can still get a passport.

Return to contents

Features of the process of moving a debtor across Russia with debts

First, you need to figure out which persons are prohibited from leaving the city, as well as any movement within Russia. Such people may be individuals or legal entities who have fines in their credit history, debts for housing and communal services, alimony, taxes, debts or loans to a bank or other creditor. If the debtor does not pay the existing debt voluntarily and on time, the bailiff has the opportunity to announce a decision not to leave the debtor’s city until he pays the entire amount of the debt. This condition is subject to Article 67 of the Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” of the Russian Federation.

Example: the debtor is a personal entrepreneur, in such a situation, the issuance of a decision by a tax organization to collect the debt through the debtor’s estate will be a writ of execution.

In order to avoid a ban on leaving the city and moving within Russia, it is recommended to avoid violating administrative rules in order to avoid attracting the attention of the following services:

If a fine was imposed on the debtor, he will be allowed to leave only if he pays the imposed fine within a month, based on Article 32, paragraph 2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. In a situation where the debtor does not prove a special statement and confirmation from the tax inspectorate to the bailiffs about full payment of the penalty, then the case may be sent for discussion to a higher court. Until the trial has been considered, the debtor has the right to leave the city to travel within the territory of Russia. At the moment when the trial opens, the following documents will be sent to the address of registration or place of residence from the court: a subpoena, information about the debt, a letter from creditors and the tax service in order to pay off the debt, as well as other various documents.

What restrictions can be imposed by bailiffs?

After information about the debt is received by higher authorities, the debtor will have about 5 days to voluntarily pay the debt, of which he will be notified in advance.

If the debtor deems it necessary to ignore the received application, he is sued and a lawsuit is initiated, in parallel with which the following actions can also be taken, for example:

seizure of the debtor's wealth;
ban on leaving the city or country;
a ban on movement within the country (namely within the territory of Russia);
reduction or complete non-payment of wages and much more.

However, it should be noted that if the debtor was forced to collect the debt, then the ban on not leaving the city or country cannot become effective.

If we talk about the exact amount for permission to travel abroad or move around the country, the law has not yet determined the exact amount. Today, any amount of debt may be a valid reason for the debtor to be prohibited from leaving the country or city. Although recently, tax inspectorates are increasingly turning to the courts, if the debt exceeds one and a half thousand rubles. Also, more and more cases began to appear in which the total amount of debt exceeds 5 thousand rubles.

See also on the topic Accounts receivable and debt collection

Entry ban to Russia
Bankruptcy of individuals: what you need to know to win the process
Do bailiffs have the right to collect money from your card and account?
How to collect a debt: overview of the main options
How to repay a debt and save your nerves

Share with friends on social networks: